New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What requires consent from a parent for medical treatment?

1. Implied Consent

2. Expressed Consent

3. Minor Consent

4. Informed Consent

The correct answer is: Minor Consent

Consent from a parent for medical treatment is primarily associated with the concept of minor consent. When a patient is a minor, typically defined as anyone under the age of 18, they are usually not legally able to make healthcare decisions on their own. As such, medical professionals are required to obtain consent from a parent or legal guardian before administering treatment. Minor consent is important because it ensures that the responsible adult has been informed of the treatment options and agrees to proceed on behalf of the child. This is especially crucial in emergency situations where treatment may be necessary to preserve life or prevent serious injury, and parental permission is sought to align with legal and ethical standards. In contrast, implied consent occurs in situations where immediate action is necessary to protect a person's health and the individual cannot give consent due to medical conditions. Expressed consent refers to clear verbal or written agreement from a patient who is of legal age and capable of making their own healthcare decisions. Informed consent is a broader concept that revolves around ensuring a patient understands the nature of the treatment, its risks, and alternatives before agreeing to it. The requirement for parental consent in the case of minors emphasizes the legal and ethical responsibilities that caregivers and healthcare providers must uphold to ensure the safety and well-being of those who cannot