New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

If a child ingests an unknown fluid and shows burned lips and coughing, what should you do?

1. Administer syrup of ipecac

2. Administer activated charcoal and induce vomiting

3. Call the medical or poison control center for advice

4. Administer syrup of ipecac and activated charcoal

The correct answer is: Call the medical or poison control center for advice

When a child ingests an unknown fluid and presents with symptoms such as burned lips and coughing, the immediate action should be to call the medical or poison control center for advice. This is crucial because the fluid ingested may be corrosive or toxic, and without knowing its nature, any attempt to induce vomiting or administer other remedies might worsen the child's condition. The medical professionals or poison control specialists can provide tailored advice based on the specific substance involved. Additionally, symptoms such as burned lips hint at potential chemical burns or poisoning, which requires careful assessment and often specialized treatment. Therefore, seeking professional guidance ensures the child's safety and appropriate management of the situation.