New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

How long should an adult patient be suctioned unless further suctioning is necessary?

1. 5 seconds

2. 10 seconds

3. 15 seconds

4. 20 seconds

The correct answer is: 15 seconds

In emergency medical situations, the recommended duration for suctioning an adult patient is a maximum of 15 seconds. This guideline is based on the need to minimize the risk of hypoxia, which can occur when the airway is obstructed. During suctioning, the patient is deprived of oxygen, so limiting the time spent suctioning to 15 seconds helps ensure that the patient can maintain adequate oxygen levels. When suctioning is performed, it's essential to use the time efficiently to clear the airway of secretions or obstructions while avoiding prolonged suctioning that could lead to adverse effects such as hypoxia, bradycardia, or trauma to the airway. After suctioning, it is advisable to provide supplemental oxygen if necessary and reassess the patient's airway and respiratory status before considering further suctioning if needed. This duration for suctioning aligns with national protocols and standards for emergency medical care, ensuring that providers are acting in the best interest of the patient's health.