New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

Any physical exam of a patient should begin with:

1. Inspection

2. Manipulation

3. Stabilization

4. Palpation

The correct answer is: Inspection

Starting a physical examination with inspection is essential because it allows the healthcare provider to gather crucial visual information about the patient's overall condition. During inspection, practitioners observe for any visible signs of illness, injury, or abnormalities. This may include assessing the patient's skin color, posture, any visible wounds or swelling, and overall appearance. By beginning with inspection, practitioners can form a preliminary understanding of the patient's health status, which can guide subsequent examination steps. It sets a foundation for the examination, as visual findings can often suggest specific areas that require further examination through palpation or manipulation. Other examination techniques, like manipulation (which involves moving limbs and joints) or palpation (which involves feeling different parts of the body), are typically performed after the initial visual assessment. This sequential approach helps ensure a thorough and effective examination process.